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Patient Education

Bone Density (DEXA) Referral

A simple, painless scan that measures your bone strength so we can protect you against fractures before they happen.

A bone density scan, known as a DEXA (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) test, is the standard way to measure how strong your bones are and to assess your risk for osteoporosis. As part of your preventive care, we arrange the referral, coordinate the scan with a trusted Los Angeles imaging center, and review the results with you in plain language.

How a DEXA Scan Works

A DEXA scan is quick, painless, and uses only a very low dose of X-ray energy. You lie comfortably on a padded table while a scanning arm passes above you, typically measuring the hip and lower spine.

The whole process usually takes about ten to fifteen minutes, and there is no injection, dye, or enclosed tunnel. Your results are reported as a T-score, which compares your bone density to a healthy young adult and helps us gauge your fracture risk alongside factors like vitamin D status and hormonal changes around menopause.

How to Prepare for Your Scan

Preparation is minimal. Wear comfortable, loose clothing without metal zippers, buttons, or clasps near the hips and spine, since metal can interfere with the images.

If you have recently had a barium study, a CT scan with contrast, or a nuclear medicine test, let us know, as we may need to wait a short time before scheduling. It is also helpful to mention any calcium supplements you take, and we will confirm whether to pause them on the day of your scan.

After Your Scan & Follow-Up

There is no recovery time, and you can return to your normal day immediately. Once your results are ready, we review them together and explain what your bone density means for you.

If your scan shows low bone mass or osteoporosis, we build a plan that may include vitamin D and calcium supplementation, weight-bearing exercise and lifestyle changes, or medication to strengthen bone. When more advanced care is needed, we coordinate with specialists, including teams at Cedars-Sinai, and schedule appropriate follow-up scans to track your progress over time.

Who Should Consider a DEXA Scan

  • Women age 65 and older, or postmenopausal women under 65 with added risk factors.
  • Men age 70 and older, or earlier with risk factors such as long-term steroid use.
  • Anyone who has broken a bone after a minor fall or bump as an adult.
  • Patients with conditions or medications known to weaken bone, including low vitamin D.

Frequently Asked Questions

1Does a DEXA scan hurt?
Not at all. You simply lie still on a padded table while the scanner passes overhead. There are no needles, no dye, and nothing that touches you.
2How much radiation does a bone density scan use?
A DEXA scan uses a very low dose of X-ray energy, much less than a standard chest X-ray and far less than a CT scan. It is considered very safe for routine screening.
3How long does the scan take?
The scan itself usually takes about ten to fifteen minutes, and you can return to your normal activities right away.
4How often should I have a DEXA scan?
It depends on your results and risk factors. Many patients with normal bone density are rescanned every two years, while those on treatment may be monitored more closely. We will recommend the right interval for you.
5What happens if my scan shows osteoporosis?
We review the results together and create a plan that may include supplements, exercise, and medication to strengthen your bones, with specialist coordination when appropriate.

Schedule Your Bone Density (DEXA) Referral

Let's check the strength of your bones and protect you against fractures with a simple, personalized plan.

Schedule a Consultation

Medical Disclaimer

The information on this site is for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Reading this site does not create a doctor–patient relationship. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for personal guidance. If this is an emergency, call 911. Mentions of medications, devices, or procedures are informational and not endorsements. Full medical disclaimer.

Some listed indications involve investigational/off-label use. Learn more.