Skip to main content
Dr. Golian logo

Patient Education

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Thoughtful, lasting relief from chronic acid reflux — guided by attentive primary care that treats the cause, not just the heartburn.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the chronic backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, causing heartburn, regurgitation, and irritation that can disrupt sleep, meals, and daily comfort. As your Los Angeles primary care physician, Dr. Golian helps you find lasting relief through a calm, personalized plan that pairs acid-reducing therapy with practical lifestyle changes — and recognizes when reflux overlaps with conditions like irritable bowel syndrome or weight management.

Symptoms & Warning Signs

  • Burning chest discomfort (heartburn), often after meals or when lying down
  • Regurgitation of food or a sour, acidic taste in the throat
  • A persistent dry cough, hoarseness, or the feeling of a lump in the throat
  • Difficulty or pain when swallowing
  • Disrupted sleep from nighttime reflux
  • Warning signs that need prompt evaluation: trouble swallowing, unintended weight loss, vomiting, or black stools

Causes & Risk Factors

  • A weakened lower esophageal sphincter that allows acid to flow back up
  • Excess weight or central abdominal pressure
  • Hiatal hernia
  • Trigger foods such as caffeine, alcohol, chocolate, fatty or spicy meals, and citrus
  • Eating large meals or lying down soon after eating
  • Smoking and pregnancy

How Dr. Golian Manages Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Dr. Golian begins by listening carefully to your symptoms and reviewing your meals, habits, and any medications that may worsen reflux through a thorough medication review. Most patients respond well to a step-wise plan that combines targeted PPI or H2-blocker therapy with tailored diet and lifestyle adjustments, with the goal of using the lowest effective dose over time.

When symptoms persist, involve difficulty swallowing, or raise concern for complications, she coordinates a gastroenterology referral. Because she practices unhurried Direct Primary Care, you have the time and access to fine-tune your treatment until you feel genuinely better.

Living Well With Reflux

Small, steady changes often make the biggest difference: eating smaller meals, avoiding food within three hours of bedtime, elevating the head of your bed, and identifying your personal triggers. For many patients, gradual weight management meaningfully reduces reflux and the need for long-term medication.

Frequently Asked Questions

1Is it bad to take acid reflux medication every day?
Daily acid-reducing medication can be safe and appropriate for many people with GERD, but it's best used under guidance and at the lowest effective dose. Dr. Golian regularly reviews your therapy with the goal of controlling symptoms while minimizing long-term use whenever possible.
2How do I know if my heartburn is GERD or something more serious?
Occasional heartburn is common, but frequent symptoms (two or more times a week), regurgitation, or reflux that disrupts your sleep may indicate GERD. Warning signs such as difficulty swallowing, unintended weight loss, or black stools should be evaluated promptly.
3What foods should I avoid with acid reflux?
Common triggers include caffeine, alcohol, chocolate, citrus, tomato-based dishes, and fatty or spicy foods. Triggers vary from person to person, so Dr. Golian helps you identify your own and build a realistic eating plan around them.
4When would I need to see a gastroenterologist?
If your symptoms don't improve with treatment, you have trouble swallowing, or there are warning signs, Dr. Golian coordinates a gastroenterology referral and stays involved throughout your care.
5Can losing weight really help my reflux?
Yes. Excess abdominal weight increases pressure on the stomach and is a leading contributor to reflux, so even modest, gradual weight loss often reduces symptoms and the need for medication.

Find Lasting Relief from Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Let's get to the root of your reflux with a calm, personalized plan built around your life.

Schedule a Consultation

Medical Disclaimer

The information on this site is for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Reading this site does not create a doctor–patient relationship. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for personal guidance. If this is an emergency, call 911. Mentions of medications, devices, or procedures are informational and not endorsements. Full medical disclaimer.

Some listed indications involve investigational/off-label use. Learn more.